Monday, May 25, 2020

Research On Attachment Theory On The Bonds Created Between...

Traditional research on Attachment Theory focuses on the bonds created between infants and their caregivers within the first few years of life. When tested, these children typically display an â€Å"organized† pattern of behavior when seeking comfort and safety from their caregiver. Organized attachments are those that follow a specific pattern of behavior and are clearly defined as secure, insecure—avoidant, or insecure—ambivalent. However, there remains a percentage of children who fail to engage in predictable behavior when seeking comfort. Essentially, these children behave indiscriminately towards their caregivers and strangers. With no set boundaries by which they seek and receive comfort, their behavior is classified as â€Å"disorganized.† New research in this field of study shows the importance in distinguishing the differences between â€Å"organized† and â€Å"disorganized† types rather than only observing the traditional typ es of attachment. While examining this new perspective in attachment theory, we speculate whether a lack of goal oriented behavior to seek comfort and safety will in turn lead to an increased risk in psychopathology in early childhood and adolescence. Theoretical Perspective Attachment theory originated in the early 1950s and has expanded greatly since this time, both in it’s scientific methodology as well as in its applicability to clinical social work. This theory is integral to clinicians observing psychopathology and utilizes a biopsychosocialShow MoreRelatedThe Theories And Principles Of Attachment Theory1621 Words   |  7 PagesExploration of Attachment Theory Fully describe the theory including the main concepts and principles Attachment theory is a concept that explores the importance of attachment in respect to direct development. â€Å"It is a deep and enduring emotional bond that connects one person to another across time and space† (Bowlby, 1969; McLeod, 2009). It is the relationship that develops within the first year of the infant’s life between them and their caregiver. The theory also relates to the quality of theRead MoreStages Of Attachment Of The Infant s Attachment1211 Words   |  5 PagesStages of attachment. Another of Bowlby’s contributions is his proposal that the infant’s attachment to caregiver develops in stages attuned to the infant’s cognitive and emotional development. As described by Broderick Blewitt (2015), a bond emerges from the affect between mother and child in the first two months as the infant signals their needs by clinging, smiling, and crying. During this stage infants are not yet attached to anyone and do not discriminate between caregivers. Between theirRead MoreBowlby s Evolutionary Theory Of Attachment1497 Words   |  6 PagesBowlby defined attachment as â€Å"a lasting psychological integration bounded by human beings† (Bowlby, 1969, p.194). However, attachment can also be described as a strong, mutual, emotional connection or relationship formed between two people, mostly between infant and its caregiver. According to Macoby (1988) attachment has four key characteristics which are: proximity; where an infant always want to stay near the attached caregiver. Separation anxiety; is when the infant is distressed when separatedRead MoreRelationship Between Infant And Primary Caregiver Essay850 Words   |  4 PagesThe most significant bond of life is between the infant and primary caregiver. John Bowlby, the eminent authority, describes attachment as the natural connection between baby and mother (as cited in Alexander, 1992, p.186). Family dynamics have changed since Bowlby’s time, for this reason, the research analyzes the relationship of the infant and primary caregiver. Bowlby’s attachment theory infers that the path of these bonds lay the groundwork for future behavior, view of one’s self, and relationshipRead MoreThe Theory Of The Attachment Theory1742 Words   |  7 Pageschild s relationship with their caregiver. From determining a child s early attachment patterns, it can help further the child s behavior in later development, and the way the child will relate to others in her years to come. The acknowledgment of this simple fact has led many psychologists to create theories and findings to support this idea. Bowlby’s creation of the Attachment Theory sparked many famous psychologists to come up with ways to support his theory. Mary Ainsworth is known to be mostRead MoreRelationship Between Security Of Attachment And Cognitive Development1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe relationship between security of attachment and cognitive develop ment creates the underlying foundation from which individual’s operate throughout the lifespan (Carruth, 2006). The security of attachment between an infant and their primary caregiver can have profound consequences for the developing brain, impacting an infant’s future relationships, self-esteem, and ability to self-regulate emotions (Carruth, 2006). Attachment theory, first theorized by John Bowlby (1988), stresses the significanceRead MoreModifications of Bowlbys Attachment Theory Essay1724 Words   |  7 PagesModifications of Bowlbys Attachment Theory Bowlbys original theory of attachment was concerned with the bonding relationship that develops between an infant and his primary caregiver. He believed the process of bonding to have a biological basis as the genes of those infants who successfully sought the protection of a caregiver (from predators and other dangers) will have survived and been passed on. Bowlby also formulated the Maternal Deprivation hypothesis (1953)Read MoreRelationship Between Security Of Attachment And Cognitive Development1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe relationship between security of attachment and cognitive development creates the underlying foundation from which individual’s operate throughout the lifespan (Carruth, 2006). The security of attachment between an infant and their primary caregiver can have profound consequences for the developing brain, impacting an infant’s future relationships, self-esteem, and ability to self-regulate emotions (Carruth, 2006). Attachment theory, first theorized by John Bowlby (1988), stresses the significanceRead MoreProviding Loving Care And Security For Children1712 Words   |  7 Pagessecurity for children is considered an important aspect of development. Secure bonds are created through interaction with the child and build trust through close, loving relationship between the caregiver or caregivers involved the life of a child. Babies form emotional ties to those who provide them with a feeling of safety and are a constant in the child’s life, making themselves familiar to the infant. Since infants are nonverbal, it is important for the parent to be interactive with their childRead MoreThe Key Theories Of Attachment1646 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Bowlby, the backbone of attachment theories will be discussed throughout this essay to explain and evaluate the key theories of attachment. Health and well-being which is made up of four factors ‘physical, intellectual, emotional and social (Jones, 2016), will also be discussed within the essay. The definition of attachment is ‘an act of attaching or the state of being attached. (Dictionary, 1400) This will be showed in the assignment, using theorists to analyse the meaning. Sharing the

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Immigrants Of The United States - 920 Words

Give me you tired, your poor only up until the 1890 s when immigrants needed money to enter the United States. Your huddle masses yearning to breathe free, huddle masses come with a quota and whichever nationality was in favor at the time. Send these the homeless, tempest, tossed to me (The New Colossus, Emma Lazarus 1883) just as long as you weren t Chinese or Japanese. In a thirty year span between 1870 and 1900 the United States saw twelve million immigrants pass through her golden doors. 70% of these immigrants were English, Irish, and German. They came for many reasons crop failures (potato famine in Ireland), job shortages, and for some religious freedom. These new immigrants were taken advantage of by employers, the men were often paid less than other men and the women even less. They suffered verbal and physical abuse from employers and other employees because they were different. While researching my Italian heritage I learned that Italians, especially southern Italians were not treated well because they were hired as strike-breakers or scabs by mining and railroading companies. They were called derogatory names such as dagoes or guineas. Newspapers of the time said the southern Italians were intellectually inferior and having criminal tendencies (Laura Teddy Turner, Demand Media n.d.) In 1882 the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed. Alien contract labor laws of 1885 and 1887 prohibited certain laborers from immigrating to the United States.Show MoreRelatedImmigrants And The United States Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesImmigrants have been migrating to the Unites States for years. Many people in the United States have different opinions on immigrants: some are negative and some are positive. Some Americans assume that immigrants are here to destroy the United States, but immigrants are here for many purposes: to support their families, succeed in their future, or to escape violence occurring in their home countries. Many Americans think that once an immigrant has settled in the United States that he or she willRead MoreImmigrants Of The United States1489 Words   |  6 PagesImmigrants in the United States Are immigrants a burden to the United States? Or do they benefit society? Many people might say that immigrants don’t help the country and that they should be deported back to their respective countries. Keeping the status of undocumented immigrants as aliens costs the government a lot of money and the broken solution of deporting immigrants costs even more. Immigrants stimulate the growth of the economy and immigrants give the country so much and no one gives themRead MoreImmigrants And The United States878 Words   |  4 PagesAn immigrant is a person who leaves one country to settle permanently in another country or region to which one is not native. Coming from a whole different lifestyle and culture, those who immigrate into the U.S. are hit with overwhelming changes. Although citizenship has its advantages, many immigrants have too much pride or love for their country that they choose to stay immigrants rather than become fully documented citizens. It is important to understand how they are viewed differently so peopleRead MoreImmigrants And The United States921 Words   |  4 PagesImmigrants. what is considered to be an immigrant to the united states? It s a person that crosses the border illegally and that isn t allowed to be part of the unites states unless they have permission to be here with a Visa. Society has given these people so many racial labels that s beyond hurtful names they re referred as wetbacks, Alien, and illegally immigrant, but what s the right way to call these people without referring to them with all these racial characteristic and names that societyRead MoreImmigrants in the United States2135 Words   |  8 Pages Day in and day out many immigrants enter the United States of America in search of greener pastures. This greener pasture includes higher educational prospects and lucrative jobs. However, life usually does not turn out as many of them usually anticipate. The expectation they usually have prior to their entry to the United States is partly due to the all rosary and nice things they hear about America. They hear such nice things from the media and also from diaspora’s who return from America to theirRead MoreChinese Immigrants And The United States928 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to Chinese Americans The beginning of Chinese immigration to the United States first started in the 19th century, the political unrest and economic pressures in China and the Gold Rush era in California prompted thousands of Chinese immigrants to migrate to the United States to search for temporary work, and to seek for the dreams of gold in the 1850s. Many of them arrived in America hoping to acquired wealth to send money back to support their families and hoping to return back toRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesIllegal immigrants have been present in every country ever since governments have been established. Even in the time when Christopher Columbus first set foot on North America, there were already Natives living on the continent. The British immigrants that first established the Thirteen Colonies brought disease and famine with them. Many Natives died from the diseases that the British brought with them. If there had been a federal government in pl ace, the settlers would have been considered illegalRead MoreLatino Immigrants And The United States Essay1310 Words   |  6 PagesLatino immigrants are not often accepted by U.S. citizens and politicians because they are viewed as a threat. The threatening feeling of Latinos stems from the fact that the over fifty million Latinos in the United States make up about 17% of the population, ultimately having a significant influence on the economy. Although Latino immigrants were once openly invited into the United States, in today’s society they are a common target of immigration laws and U.S. politicians, which causes feelingsRead MoreUndocumented Immigrants And The United States Essay973 Words   |  4 Pagesundocumented immigrants to cross the united states do with the poverty in the country, high level of education in the united states, and the better opportunity of jobs. Many immigrants decide to emigrate from their country of birth to seek a new opportunity for all the family, but analyze the information is not only one culture a lot of different cultures immigrant to have a better life in the united states. Undocumented immigration is a big issue in the united states because many immigrants come to liveRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States1248 Words   |  5 Pagesa half million unauthorized immigrants in the United States in 2014. The population has remained stable for five years, and currently makes up three and half percent of the nation’s population. In the United States Labor Force, there were eight million unauthorized immigrants either working or looking for work in 2014. Is it ethical to employ illegal immigrants? According to the Pew Research Center, Currently, â€Å"49% of US citizens agree with the statement â€Å"immigrants today strengthen the country

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Nursing A Code Of Conduct Or Ethics - 954 Words

In any occupation there lies a code of conduct or ethics by which we represent ourselves to our peers, supervisors, and the public. It is within that set of behavior that will determine how people are viewed, treated and impacted. Nursing requires characteristics of professionalism that are detrimental to the outcome of patient care. In the early 1800s nursing was looked at as a position held by people that were dishonest, unfavorable and illiterate. This all changed after Florence Nightingale entered the nursing field. According to Lee, Clark and Thompson (2013) Nightingale’s core purpose was cleanliness. She was able to introduce sanitary and hygienic practices as basic nursing skills, which consisted of fresh air and light and clean linens and surroundings. This also brought about the idea that nursing would not bring additional injury to the patient. She required nurses that worked with her and under her adhere to strict code professionalism. If they could not follow that code, they were sent home. As Florence s career advanced, her ideas and expectations became public. This would lead to the British government honoring her for sustaining life through her practices and teaching. Using the discipline she had promoted, she then moved towards opening her own school for nurses. For over the last 100 yea rs, Florence Nightingale has inspired nursing at its very foundation. Her ethics and principals have set standards in the nursing profession more than any other person.Show MoreRelatedNursing Is A Code Of Conduct Or Ethics Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesIn any occupation there lies a code of conduct or ethics by which we represent ourselves to our peers, supervisors, and the public. It is within that set of behavior that will determine how people are viewed, treated and impacted. Nursing requires characteristics of professionalism that are detrimental to the outcome of patient care and safety. In the early 1800s, nursing was considered as a position held by people that were dishonest, unfavorable and illiterate. This all changed after Florence NightingaleRead MoreProfessional Identity Is The Persona Assumed By One Who1347 Words   |  6 Pagesthat an individual feel. Specific to nursing, professional identity is to provide quality care for patients and to ensure a safe environment for others. For the nursing profession, there are a set of guidelines, codes of conduct and codes of ethics nurses need to follow to ensure the best care is given and provided for others. There are three main agencies who nurses need to follow; these are the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA), Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA)Read MoreEthics And Code Of Professional Conduct1598 Words   |  7 Pagesand Tort laws that are directly associated with the nursing profession and also the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia’s (NMBA) Code of Ethics and Cod e of Professional Conduct. Failure to provide care within these parameters could lead to serious consequences for the patient and nurse themselves. Enrolled Nurses must work within certain legal and ethical parameters to ensure appropriate care is provided to patients and also so the nursing profession itself is upheld in a respectful and trustingRead MoreCode Of Ethics And Conduct1564 Words   |  7 PagesEthics is defined in multiple ways. These are considered as rules or regulations which sense the right or wrong doing related to any individual. Ethics in professional life can be defined as the sense of a person with which is responsible for controlling that routine practice of a particular person with which he can distinguish between right and wrong (Resnik, 2011). In professional fields, the importance of ethics can’t be denied. Every profession makes use of certain guidelines on the basis ofRead MoreProfessional Code Of Conduct : An Ethical Approach1419 Words   |  6 PagesProfessional Code of Conduct: An Ethical approach in Nursing The health care system consists of broad spectrums which construct opportunities to provide quality care to their clients. These opportunities are influenced by society and technology consisted demands for streamline processes in health care. Those streamline processes focus on the review of professional code of conduct subjected to an overall mandate of regulations. In particular, regulations pertaining to health care ethics. For thisRead MoreApplying the D.E.C.I.D.E Model of Decision Making1339 Words   |  6 Pagesfiancà © and also registered nurse (RN) Jane and the Director of Nursing (DON) Ms Day. Specific areas for discussion include the five moral frameworks, autonomy, beneficence, Non – maleficence, justice and veracity in relation with each person involved as supported by Arnold and Boggs (2013) and McPherson (2011). An identification and review of the breached code of ethics and the breached code of conduct in reference with the Nursing, Council, and Federatio n (2008) will be addressed. Lastly a briefRead MoreThe Pseudo Profession Of Nursing Essay1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pseudo-Profession of Nursing One of the mottos that motivated me throughout my quest to pick a major last year was the following from Cy Coleman: â€Å"I m lucky to be in a profession where you can keep getting better† (Propst, 2015, p. 37). This passage struck me as exactly what I was looking to accomplish with my future, but as it turns out, is nursing really a profession? There are an infinite number of ways to define what a profession is based on personal beliefs, but scholarly articles, suchRead MoreAn Ethical Issue in the Nursing Profession: Case Analysis1806 Words   |  7 Pagesnurses you are working with is under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Discuss this professional and ethical issue and what you will do. In the nursing profession, likewise in any other medical profession, clinical experience has always and will always be integrated into the core teachings of nursing practices. This really prepares the nursing students to distinguish between the major differences in theoretical teaching, devoid of critical think and practical situations that require the studentRead MoreCode of Ethics - Nursing1475 Words   |  6 Pagesmoral norms which nurses are expected to adhere to and embrace. In a nursing profession, daily decisions have real impact on other people’s lives. The responsibility of such decisions creates the need for nurses to have knowledge and skills that enable them to not only provide physical and psychological care, but also to critique and reflect on the standard of health care practices. For the nurses to do this, they must understand ethics and ways in which to utilize this knowledge in a constructive andRead MoreLegal and Ethical Parameters of Professional Nursing P ractice Essay One879 Words   |  4 PagesLegal and ethical parameters of professional nursing practice essay one Professional nurses encounter a variety of legal ethical and bioethical issues on a daily basis. For this reason, it is essential that all nurses are aware of current state and national legislation, acts and guidelines and the implications of these for nursing practices as well as legal processes, principles of open disclosure and the role of a coroner in the health sector. In this way, nurses can adhere to the overarching guidelines

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Music notes Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Music notes Persuasive Essay Explain any notes, rests, signs, terms its title and its key/tonality Identify (on the appropriate score) any key changes that occur, or explain other types of tonal organizations (atonal, pentatonic) Explain form, through a detailed structural analysis. Where the piece is a movement from a larger work, brief knowledge of its relationship to the other movements in the work is expected Either from the List piece score, or by reference to general characteristics not apparent on the score itself, candidates can be asked about: Period and style appropriate to the piece. In addition, knowledge of the composer, his/her influences and some other works is expected. Knowledge of other genres typical of the period by not necessarily instrument-specific is also expected. (orchestral music, choral music) Time Periods Baroque Usually expresses the one mood or emotion Sudden dynamic shifts Rhythmic patterns introduced at the beginning of a piece are repeated throughout Melodies repeated throughout Famous for its doctrine of mood. What is happy will be happy throughout and what is sad continues to the end Opera, instrumental music Classical We will write a custom essay on Music notes Persuasive specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Fluctuates to provide sudden, dramatic contrasts of character Sonatas, Rondos, Variations are used a lot Flexible rhythm Light, elegant and restrained Beethoven, Mozart, Haydn Dynamics used to create contrast of mood and express emotions Music with particular qualities of clarity and balance in melody, harmony and rhythm Sonatas Romantic Ternary, Free form used a lot Chopin, List, Schumann, Schubert Passionate and expressive Extreme emphasis on subjective, emotional qualities and greater freedom of form New chords explored Modern Rhythmic vocabulary expanded, patterns became irregular, unusual, unpredictable Large leaps Romantic rules abandoned Ever-changing time signatures Unusual and noise-like sounds Bartok, Debussy, Stravinsky Tone color became much more important in music- creates mood, variety Dissonant Music notes By Kerry-Ding Music Knowledge By Referring to the score of each List piece, candidates can be asked to: Name and/or Composers Bach 1685-1750 Probably one of the most notable early German composers Famous: The Well-Tempered Clavier, Mass in B minor, Eave Maria, Art of fugue Influenced by George Bonn (local organist) Wrote 224 cantatas, over 1000 compositions in total Liked to illustrate religious or pictorial ideas through music symbolism Unity of mood used in all his compositions. He liked to elaborate on a single melodic idea in a piece Handel 1685-1759 Born at Hale, Saxony, Germany 40+ opera works 20 oratorios, Style derived from German Church music Influenced by Purcell and Cachou Famous Works: Messiah, Water Music Known for operas, organ concertos Mozart His work conveys a feeling of ease, grace and balance 1756-1791 More than 600 compositions Famous work: Piano Concerto No 21, All Truck, Requiem, The Magic Flute Mozart is ore symbolic of Classical Period, while Beethoven is a bridge between Romantic and Influenced by Italian Operas, Haydn and AS Bach Famous for operas, symphonies, piano concertos, string quartet Wrote masterpieces in all the musical forms of his time. His work conveys a feeling of ease, grace and spontaneity as well as balance, restraint and perfect proportion Beethoven Considered the link between Classical and Romantic music Master of symphonies, and known for orchestra Fur Elise, moonlight Sonata, Piano Concerto no 5 Influenced by Mozar t and Haydn 1732-1809 Over 100 symphonies, 60 string quartets Influenced by Bachs son Taught Beethoven Famous works: Minuet in D, Sonata No. 9, Surprise Symphony Father of Symphony and String Quartet Chopin Polish- born 1810-1849, died in Paris Had an original style Wrote few works compared to other greats, and they were primarily short, but great works. Elegant and graceful music, gives the illusion that the piano is singing Franz Schubert 1797-1828-Austrian Influenced by Mortar and Beethoven Major works: The Unfinished Symphony and the Great Symphony Franz List 1811-1886-Hungarian Debussy 862-1918-French Orchestral and piano music Vague music Modern music- inspired by Impressionist music and art Was inspired by art Original system of harmony and musical structure Major works: Prelude to the Afternoon of a faun, La Mere Influenced by Richard Wagner Stravinsky Russian 1882-1971 (New York) Specialized in stage works, (ballet, opera, oratorios) sacred music Major works: Symphony in three movements, The Rakes progress, Symphony of Psalms Bartok Hungarian 1881-1945 Specialized in orchestral and piano music Influenced by Debussy, Richard Strauss Songs-Terms/notes Prelude Legato- Prelude- a piece of music designed to be played as an offering introduction to another composition. Timid. Decrescendo Coolant- slow down and play softer Allegro- at a brisk pace Fugue simpler legato-continuously and always legato Moderate e maestros- moderately and majestically Pico a little A Pico relent- slow down a little Fugue- A composition developed upon a certain subject or theme announced at first in one part only Polyphonic No counter-subject sonata KICK (others are KICK, KICK) Andante gracious- moderately slow, and gracefully Adagio- In slow time Tenure-a note held for its full time value or slightly more Allegro- at a brisk tempo 2nd movement is a minuet and trio 3rd movement is written in a minor, very happy concluding movement All 3 movements are loosely related by melodic and formal affinities. .ub5091ed304cb40d665adc7c1b177f124 , .ub5091ed304cb40d665adc7c1b177f124 .postImageUrl , .ub5091ed304cb40d665adc7c1b177f124 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub5091ed304cb40d665adc7c1b177f124 , .ub5091ed304cb40d665adc7c1b177f124:hover , .ub5091ed304cb40d665adc7c1b177f124:visited , .ub5091ed304cb40d665adc7c1b177f124:active { border:0!important; } .ub5091ed304cb40d665adc7c1b177f124 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub5091ed304cb40d665adc7c1b177f124 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub5091ed304cb40d665adc7c1b177f124:active , .ub5091ed304cb40d665adc7c1b177f124:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub5091ed304cb40d665adc7c1b177f124 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub5091ed304cb40d665adc7c1b177f124 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub5091ed304cb40d665adc7c1b177f124 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub5091ed304cb40d665adc7c1b177f124 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub5091ed304cb40d665adc7c1b177f124:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub5091ed304cb40d665adc7c1b177f124 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub5091ed304cb40d665adc7c1b177f124 .ub5091ed304cb40d665adc7c1b177f124-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub5091ed304cb40d665adc7c1b177f124:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Influence of Music on Human Beings EssayTheme and variation form 2nd movement is in ABA form simple and graceful All in a major/minor Construction of this sonata is unusual No movement in the traditional sonata-allegro form Homeland All movements in a major/minor Sonata- a work, usually for one or two instruments having several movements ,each f which has a different tempo and mood Canapà © Trees calm et document trite- very calmly and very sweetly Canapà ©- a covered urn used in ancient Egyptian burials to hold the organs and the brains Ceded-slow down Minimize UN pee Marquee- marked Retune- becoming slower Trees lent- very slowly Colonial mode- Dorian mode- raised 6th Nocturne Coolant- becoming softer and slower Simpler diminuendo Pedaled simpler Andante- in a moderately slow tempo Pico a Pico crescendo Separateness-flowing and smooth Nocturne- Short lyrical piece, especially for piano in one movement.